Whether you’re changing out old, dull strings or experimenting with a new gauge, knowing how to restring your electric guitar properly is a vital part of guitar maintenance. While the basic principle is the same—remove old strings, fit new ones—the method can vary depending on your guitar’s hardware. In this post, we’ll run through the most common restringing approaches for different setups and share tips for keeping your guitar in tune and ready to play.
1.
Top-Loading vs. String-Through Bridges
Top-loading bridges (like many hardtail Strat-style bridges) let you insert strings directly through the back of the bridge plate. In contrast, string-through-body designs (like a Telecaster) require you to feed the string through the back of the guitar body.
Restringing tip:
Feed the string through carefully, ensuring it doesn’t kink at the ball end. Keep gentle tension on the string while winding to prevent slack.
2.
Stopbar Tailpieces (Les Paul Style)
Guitars with a Tune-O-Matic bridge and stopbar tailpiece (e.g., Gibson Les Pauls) use a wraparound method. Strings are fed through the tailpiece from the rear and pulled over the bridge saddles.
Restringing options:
- Standard wrap: Pull the string straight through and up over the saddle.
- Top wrap method: Some players (like Joe Bonamassa) feed the string through and wrap it over the tailpiece before going over the saddle. This reduces tension slightly and can offer a slinkier feel.
3.
Locking Tuners
Locking tuners (like those from Schaller or Fender) simplify the restringing process and improve tuning stability. The string is pulled through the post and clamped down using a built-in locking mechanism, requiring fewer winds.
Steps:
- Thread the string through the bridge and up to the tuning peg.
- Pull tight and lock it in place.
- Wind a half-turn for tension, tune to pitch, and snip the excess.
Pro tip:
Use a string winder even with locking tuners to speed up tuning adjustments.
4.
Traditional Tuners (Vintage Kluson Style)
These tuners have a post with a central hole. The correct method is to cut the string to length first, then insert the tip into the hole and wind downward.
Steps:
- Pull the string taut and mark about 2-3 post lengths past the tuner.
- Cut the string, insert into the center hole, and wind downward for a neat coil.
Tip for neat winds:
Ensure each wrap sits below the last for maximum tuning stability.
5.
Floating Tremolo Systems (Floyd Rose, Wilkinson, etc.)
Restringing a floating tremolo system can be intimidating but is manageable with practice.
Floyd Rose-type method:
- Cut off the ball end and clamp the string into the bridge saddle.
- Thread through the locking tuner, pull tight, and tune to pitch.
- Lock the nut once all strings are in place and tune using fine tuners.
Tip:
Restring one string at a time to maintain tremolo balance, or block the trem with a wedge to stabilize it during the process.
6.
Bigsby Vibratos
Bigsbys add character but are notorious for tricky string changes. The key is patience and the right technique.
Steps:
- Hook the ball end over the Bigsby pin.
- Use a capo or wrap a rubber band around the neck to keep string tension.
- Thread through the tuner and wind carefully.
Tip:
Try using a Bigsby string spoiler or locking tuners to simplify the process.
Final Thoughts: Which Method Is Best?
There’s no single “correct” way to restring an electric guitar—it all depends on your instrument and preferences. Locking tuners speed things up. Top wraps offer a looser feel. Bigsbys require finesse. Whatever your setup, a clean string job improves tone, tuning stability, and your guitar’s feel.
